Friday Factoids: Manage Your Stress Level

 

Internship can be demanding.

 

After working long hours all week on assessments, you are looking forward to the weekend. You’ve made arrangements to meet your friends at your favorite “spot” on Friday night and you are in charge of bringing refreshments. As you prepare to leave the office for a fun-filled weekend, your supervisor sends you an email stating that your assessments are incomplete and major modifications are required. And guess what, you can’t leave, which puts a dent in your plans. Oh, by the way, you also have to pick up the kids from school, stop at the bank, gas up your vehicle, and get on the road. Your stress level has just gone from 0 to 10 in one minute. Quite often we may find that our lives have become so busy and stressful that we find it challenging to manage that stress. No worries. An article in Shape Magazine  from July, 2013, recommends 20 simple stress relief techniques. Listed below are just a few:

 

1)     Worry about one thing at a time – Keep your anxiety focused on real, immediate issues, and tune out imagined ones or those over which you have zero control, and you’ll automatically reduce stress overload.

 

2)     Talk about or write what’s worrying you – Writing or talking about the things that prey on you—in a diary, with friends, in a support group or even a home computer file—helps you feel less alone and helpless. One study, published in The Journal of the American Medical Association, looked at people who had either rheumatoid arthritis or asthma— conditions known to be stress-sensitive. Researchers found that people who wrote at length about their feelings had far fewer episodes of their illness.

 

3)     Speak a stress-free language – People who handle stress well tend to employ what stress experts call an “optimistic explanatory style.” They don’t beat themselves up when things don’t work out in their favor. Rather than saying, “I really blew that presentation,” it’s, “That was a tough group to engage.”Replace the word “expect” with “hope.” Expectations can only be used for those things over which you have the greatest personal control.

 

4)     Identify one good thing that happened today – Instead of creating a negative atmosphere the minute you walk in the door, try starting off the evening with your family or friends by exchanging good news.

 

5)     Take the stress in and release it – Try doing a tai chi exercise known as “embracing the tiger,” where you take your arms, spread them wide, put your hands together and then draw them—and everything around you—toward your navel, the center of your being. Doing this allows you to take the good with the bad. Then reverse your hands and push them out, releasing your tension.

 

When you can control stress, it can no longer control you. Take care of yourself during this busy internship year!

 

David J. Wright, MA., MSW
WKPIC Doctoral Intern

Friday Factoids: Why Does Group Therapy Work?

 

 

Group therapy is a great treatment intervention for a variety of clients. Brabender (2002) discusses that one major resource in group treatment is feedback, the offering of reactions, from the other group members. The powerful feature of group therapy is the presence of a number of different viewpoints.

 

Another major element of group work is the availability of both peer relationships and relationships with authority. A group provides something of the richness of the world outside the group. Group members can discover how people react towards them in an honest, safe, and secure environment. If a woman constantly has failed relationships in her life, group members can give honest feedback regarding her personality characteristics that may contribute to her failed relationships.

 

Another important aspect of group therapy is that members do not merely comment on others but also identify with them. They consider how behaviors or a feeling could be found in their own self. This can help members not feel so alone in the qualities they possess, thus leading to more self-acceptance instead of self-criticism. If group members are willing to be honest and open in group therapy, powerful interactions and self-change can occur.

 

Reference: Brabender, V. (2002). Introduction to group therapy. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

 

Cindy A. Geil, M.A.
WKPIC Doctoral Intern

 

 

Friday Factoids: The Placebo Effect: It's All In The Mind . . . Or, Actually, The Brain!

 

 

Science is constantly testing and re-testing the effects of treatments.  One way that scientists argue for the efficacy of a specific treatment is to compare its effects to that of a placebo.

 

Many people have heard of the “placebo effect,” but may have found the term confusing.  A placebo effect occurs when there is a measurable improvement compared to no treatment during the use of a mock treatment, such as: receiving an injection of saline instead of an injection of the actual medication being tested.

 

One such method was employed during a study regarding the effects of an opioid analgesic during the induction of pain. The researchers found that similar areas of the brain, specifically the anterior cingulate cortex (an area containing many opioid receptors), were activated during the drug treatment compared to the administration of the placebo on the positron emission tomography (PET) scans.

 

Petrovic, P., Kalso, E., Petersson, K. M., & Ingvar, M. (2002). Placebo and opioid analgesia: Imaging a shared neuronal network. Science, 295, 1737-1740.

 

Cassandra A. Sturycz, B.A.
Psychology Practicum Student

 

 

Friday Factoids: How Much Is Too Much?

Most people consume one form of caffeine or another on a daily basis. So what’s the big Hot Beverages on Tabletopdeal? Caffeine is a stimulating substance that can negatively impact your body. Excessive caffeine intake can cause symptoms similar to those found in anxiety disorders like insomnia, irritability, restlessness, and nervousness. According to the Mayo Clinic, heavy caffeine use is defined as 500 to 600 mg per day. If you are someone who drinks a coffee in the morning, a soda with lunch, and sweet tea at dinner, you may be in the heavy use category.

 

Danielle M. McNeill, M.S., M.A.
WKPIC Doctoral Intern