Friday Factoids: New Synthetic Drug Alert

 

 

A dangerous new drug has been associated with several deaths in Indiana. The drug “N-bomb” (25i-NBOMe) is a synthetic substance considered easy to manufacture and classified as a hallucinogen similar to LSD. The substance takes many forms including white powder, brown powder, or liquid that is then mixed with alcohol or energy drinks or placed on blotter paper.

 

There are many reports that dealers are selling the substance as LSD, when in fact they are selling the more lethal “N-bomb.” Side effects can last approximately 15 hours and include hallucinations, confusion, panic, paranoia, euphoria, anxiety, agitation, depression, violence, and death.

 

This substance is particularly dangerous because fatality can result from one dose, not just an overdose. The DEA classified this substance as a Schedule I substance in November 2013. The drug appears to be more popular among teens and young adults.

 

Danielle M. McNeill, M.S., M.A.
Doctoral Intern
Western State Hospital

 

 

Friday Factoids: Good Resource for Treatment Planning

 

Developing specific and detailed treatment plans can be challenging when you are a new clinician. The Complete Adult Psychotherapy Treatment Planner, Fifth Edition (Jongsma, 2014) is a great resource that incorporates evidence-based interventions for 43 presenting problems.

 

This is a good place to start when wanting to tailor treatment plans for each individual client. The Practice Planners series has other adult treatment resources, The Adult Psychotherapy Progress Notes Planner (Jongsma, 2014) and Adult Psychotherapy Homework Planner (Jongsma, 2014), and similar resources for other populations including Child, Adolescent, Older Adult, Severe and Persisting Mental Illness, Personality Disorder, Co-Occurring Disorders, Addiction, Couples, Family, Group, Suicidal and Homicidal Risk, and Crisis Counseling and Traumatic Events.

 

Danielle McNeill, M.S., M.A.
WKPIC Doctoral Intern

Friday Factoids: Violence, Video Games, and Slenderman

 

 

When one thinks of deadly murderous duos, names that may come to the mind include: Leopold and Loeb; Lucas and Toole; Bianchi and Buono; and Lake and Ng. It’s no surprise to most that these notorious and sadistic male killers were accomplices who acted out their fantasies on their victims. Rarely do we hear of female killer duos like Gwen Graham and Catherine May, two nurses who smothered six patients in their care; Delfina and Maria Gonzales, who lured unsuspecting women into a deadly cult of prostitution; Christine and Lea Papin, French maids who gruesomely murdered their employers and their daughter with a hammer; and Pauline Parker and Juliet Hulme, two obsessed and devoted teenagers who murdered Parker’s mother. While these women were from an era that predated the internet, one wonders if their exposure to violent images in television media and video games would have driven many more to commit such heinous acts.

 

With the arrival of the World Wide Web and internet video games, young children and teenagers were exposed to an onslaught of video content that has become increasingly realistic and violent.  Research conducted in the 1980s by Huesmann and Eron (1986) as cited by the American Psychology Association (APA, 2013), determined that elementary students who watched excessive amounts of television violence displayed higher levels of aggression as teenagers.  Recently, two 12-year- old girls from Wisconsin attributed their violent attack and attempted murder of their best friend to an online video game called “Slenderman.” The girls stated they desired to earn favor with the mythical character by luring their friend to the woods near their home and stabbing her 19 times. Prior to the attack, the girls repeatedly played the video game and planned the attack for months. When asked by authorities their motivation for such a violent act, the girls reported they wanted to prove Slenderman was real.

 

According to Traister (2014), belief in a mythical fantasy world can intensify the connection between young women and can potentially lead to violent behavior. Traister further added, “The two Wisconsin preteens aren’t the first to confuse socially-crafted fiction into reality.” Unsurprisingly, this will not be the last.  Virtual reality internet video games on our youth can be something that will continue to worry parents and may perhaps become the focus of significant future psychological research.

 

References:
Huesmann, L. R., & Eron, L. D. (1986). Television and the aggressive child: A cross-national comparison. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

 

Traister, R. (2014). The slender man stabbing shows girls will be girls too. Retrieved from http://www.newrepublic.com/article/118005/slenderman-stabbing-shows-youth-crime-isnt-exclusive-boys

 

Violence in the Media (2013).  Psychologist study tv and video game violence for potential harmful effects. Retrieved from  https://www.apa.org/research/action/protect.aspx

 

David J. Wright, MA., MSW
WKPIC Doctoral Intern

 

 

Friday Factoids: The Power of (and Potential Problems with) Humor

 

Do psychologists have a sense of humor? Was Johnny Carson the “King of late night television?” Of course! I rest my case.

 

Seriously though, humor in the work place has been a tremendous outlet for stress reduction. We all have read how laughter improves mood or increases satisfaction. While all of this has been supported in current literature, one has to be careful that the humor is not in “poor taste.”  Scott (2014) mentioned that “approximately 70% of individuals surveyed said that workplace jokes concentrated on making fun of co-workers based on elements such as age, sexual orientation and weight.”  Remember, what may be funny to you can be perceived by others as inappropriate.

 

I close with appropriate office humor taken verbatim from Burton (2014):

1. Two psychotherapists pass each other in the hallway. The first says to the second, “Hello!” The second smiles back nervously and half nods his head. When he is comfortably out of earshot, he mumbles, “God, I wonder what that was all about?”

 

2. Receptionist to psychologist: “Doctor, there’s a patient here who thinks he’s invisible.”
“Tell him I can’t see him right now.”

 

3. There are three guys going through an exit interview at a mental hospital. The doctor says he can release them if they can answer the simple mathematical problem: What is 8 times 5?

The first patient says, “139.”

The second one says, “Wednesday.”

The third says, “What a stupid question. It’s obvious: The answer is 40.”

The doctor is delighted. He gives the guy his release. As the man is leaving, the doctor asks how he came up with the correct answer so quickly.

“It was easy, Doc. I just divided Wednesday into 139.”

 

4. A Stanford research group advertised for participants in a study of obsessive-compulsive disorder. They were looking for therapy clients who had been diagnosed with this disorder. The response was gratifying; they got 3,000 responses about three days after the ad came out. All from the same person.

 

References:

Burton, N. (2014). The Very Best Psychology Jokes: Top 21 psychology, psychotherapy, and psychiatry jokes. Retrieved from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/hide-and-seek/201405/the-very-best-psychology-jokes

 

Psychology humor—clinical (n.d.) Retrieved from http://users.erols.com/geary/psychology/clinical.htm

 

Scott, E. (2014). Workplace Humor: How to reduce stress with inoffensive office humor. Retrieved from http://stress.about.com/od/workplacestress/a/officehumor.htm

 

David J. Wright, MA., MSW
WKPIC Doctoral Intern

 

 

Friday Factoids: A Call for Action on Teen Violence

 

 

Amid the rise in teen violence, one must agree that our society’s most precious resource is endangered. Violence among teens seems to be a common theme in headline news.  On June 11, 2014, a news report on the Today Show indicated that there were 74 school killings since the Sandy Hook Shootings. Enough is enough!  I’m frustrated, angered, and enraged. What has occurred in our society that has led our teens astray and caused them to become violent individuals?

 

As future professional psychologists, how are we addressing this problem?  I encourage your feedback, thoughts, and answers. Below are just a few  news captions that are disturbing and should be a wakeup call for change to take place in our current system: “Brutal killing of teenage girl tied to suspects’ satanic ritual” (Rogers, 2014); “Colorado teen says he and his girlfriend killed grandparents for inheritance” (Associated Press, June, 2014); “Teen admits killing parents because they confiscated his iPod”  (Best, 2014); “Twisted Twins: Teens confess to brutal murder of mother” (Beck, 2014); “Ottawa teen killed at prom after-party in alcohol-fueled brawl” (Hensley, 2014).

 

These headlines of killings were brutal and senseless. Who is at fault? Nowadays, the media seems to fault parents. But, is this a fair statement?  Have parents given up on their children? Are parents afraid to chastise their kids in this day and age due to fear of imprisonment? Does government dictate how parents are to raise the kids of today?  Our most precious resource is hurting and need a voice. Are we to take the attitude of “the new normal”–or will we rise to this challenge and find new and different ways to combat this problem?

 

References
Associated Press (June, 2014). Colorado teen says he and his girlfriend killed grandparents for inheritance. Retrieved from http://www.foxnews.com/us/2014/06/05/colorado-teen-says-and-his-girlfriend-killed-grandparents-for-inheritance.

 

Beck, C. (2014). Twisted twins: Teens confess to brutal murder of mother. Retrieved from  http://www.11alive.com/story/news/local/conyers/2014/05/14/jasmiyah-tasmiyah-whitehead-murder-case-part-3/9107451.

 

Best, J. (2014). Teen admits killing parents because they confiscated his iPod. Retrieved from http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/teen-admits-killing-parents-because-3624833.

 

Hensley, N. (2014). Ottawa teen killed at prom after-party in alcohol-fueled brawl. Retrieved from http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/ottawa-teen-killed-prom-after-party-brawl-article-1.1821881.

 

Rogers, B. (2014). Brutal killing of teenage girl tied to suspects’ satanic ritual. Retrieved from  http://www.chron.com/neighborhood/bayarea/crime-courts/article/Brutal-killing-of-teenage-girl-tied-to-suspects-5226366.php.

 

David J. Wright, MA., MSW
WKPIC Doctoral Intern