Friday Factoids: A Call for Action on Teen Violence

 

 

Amid the rise in teen violence, one must agree that our society’s most precious resource is endangered. Violence among teens seems to be a common theme in headline news.  On June 11, 2014, a news report on the Today Show indicated that there were 74 school killings since the Sandy Hook Shootings. Enough is enough!  I’m frustrated, angered, and enraged. What has occurred in our society that has led our teens astray and caused them to become violent individuals?

 

As future professional psychologists, how are we addressing this problem?  I encourage your feedback, thoughts, and answers. Below are just a few  news captions that are disturbing and should be a wakeup call for change to take place in our current system: “Brutal killing of teenage girl tied to suspects’ satanic ritual” (Rogers, 2014); “Colorado teen says he and his girlfriend killed grandparents for inheritance” (Associated Press, June, 2014); “Teen admits killing parents because they confiscated his iPod”  (Best, 2014); “Twisted Twins: Teens confess to brutal murder of mother” (Beck, 2014); “Ottawa teen killed at prom after-party in alcohol-fueled brawl” (Hensley, 2014).

 

These headlines of killings were brutal and senseless. Who is at fault? Nowadays, the media seems to fault parents. But, is this a fair statement?  Have parents given up on their children? Are parents afraid to chastise their kids in this day and age due to fear of imprisonment? Does government dictate how parents are to raise the kids of today?  Our most precious resource is hurting and need a voice. Are we to take the attitude of “the new normal”–or will we rise to this challenge and find new and different ways to combat this problem?

 

References
Associated Press (June, 2014). Colorado teen says he and his girlfriend killed grandparents for inheritance. Retrieved from http://www.foxnews.com/us/2014/06/05/colorado-teen-says-and-his-girlfriend-killed-grandparents-for-inheritance.

 

Beck, C. (2014). Twisted twins: Teens confess to brutal murder of mother. Retrieved from  http://www.11alive.com/story/news/local/conyers/2014/05/14/jasmiyah-tasmiyah-whitehead-murder-case-part-3/9107451.

 

Best, J. (2014). Teen admits killing parents because they confiscated his iPod. Retrieved from http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/teen-admits-killing-parents-because-3624833.

 

Hensley, N. (2014). Ottawa teen killed at prom after-party in alcohol-fueled brawl. Retrieved from http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/ottawa-teen-killed-prom-after-party-brawl-article-1.1821881.

 

Rogers, B. (2014). Brutal killing of teenage girl tied to suspects’ satanic ritual. Retrieved from  http://www.chron.com/neighborhood/bayarea/crime-courts/article/Brutal-killing-of-teenage-girl-tied-to-suspects-5226366.php.

 

David J. Wright, MA., MSW
WKPIC Doctoral Intern

 

 

Friday Factoids: Bullying and Risk for Suicide

 

 

One of the most common concerns that arise in counseling with children and teens is the aspect of bullying. Bullying can have lasting effects on a person’s self-esteem and view of himself.

 

Dr. Susan Swearer, bullying expert, discussed in an article on the APA website (2010) how bullying is not a new issue. She discussed how a researcher in the early 1980s began studying bullying as a result of three boys ages 10 to 14 that committed suicide in 1982 due to being bullied. Dr. Swearer stated that where in the past bullying could only occur during face-to-face encounters, now with the widespread use of technology, bullying can occur seven days a week, 24 hours a day.

 

Dr. Swearer (2010) discussed that parents and teachers must intervene when they see bullying take place. The student(s) who are doing the bullying must be told to stop. The bullying behaviors need to be documented and be kept as records. One of the most important steps to take is for the victim to feel that they have a support network of students and adults. The student who is being bullied should feel connected to school and home. Students who are being bullied may also benefit from either individual or group therapy in a place where they are able to express their feelings.

 

Researchers have attempted to look at a student’s risk factor for committing suicide as a result of bullying. Every story has been found to be different but the one thing that is known is that depression is a risk factor for committing suicide; therefore, symptoms of depression in students should be taken very seriously and properly treated. Dr. Swearer discussed the importance of parents monitoring their child’s behavior online in order to ensure their child is not bullying others or a victim of bullying. Bullying is a real problem for children and teens and any psychologist who works with young people, who are being bullied, should assess and treat any signs of depression or anxiety and provide the proper support that the young person needs. (Swearer, 2010)

 

Swearer, S. (2010, April 2). Bullying: What parents, teachers can do to stop it. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2010/04/bullying.aspx

 

Cindy A. Geil, M.A.
WKPIC Doctoral Intern

 

 

Friday Factoids: The Affordable Healthcare Act and the Practice of Psychology

 

 

 

Psy.D/Ph.D doctoral candidates in psychology, psychiatry, and other behavioral health care disciplines across the country will be face important decisions after graduation. The number one decision involves whether one will seek employment as a private practitioner or employment through a large employee based medical group.

 

 

The federal mandate and recent implementation of the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” ( ACA; otherwise known as Obamacare) now provides all enrollees access to mental and behavioral health services as well as substance use and rehabilitation services as part of their insurance coverage (Varney, 2013). Additionally, the Mental Health Parity Law (MHPL), essentially requires insurance companies to provide same health care benefit coverage as other medical coverage and treatments, which will further guarantee coverage to clients. In her article, Obamacare Changes How Therapist Do Business, Varney (2013) explores the impact that the ACA and MHPL will have on new and seasoned psychologists, psychiatrists, marital therapists, and social workers as they contemplate how they will operate their business.

 

 

Interestingly, Varney mentions how mental health experts have seen a gradual shift away from “mom and pop” private practices, to mental health consortiums or large interdisciplinary medical groups. Due to the changes in ACA and MHPL, private practice therapists who have typically operated with a “cash & carry” practice, are now faced with countless insurance plans to sift through; as well as the bureaucracy of billing codes and hard to process insurance claims. Additionally, therapists who already process insurance claims may be asked by insurance companies to accept a cut or discount for patients enrolled in ACA and/or participate in the health care exchange program (i.e., pick or choose the type of insurance package).

 

 

This paradigm shift in business operations is prompting those in private practice to consolidate resources with other practitioners by joining a consortium where mental and behavioral health services are part of a continuum of care. I cannot imagine the challenges of dealing with the “bureaucratic” red tape of insurance companies and the health care delivery system, but according to Varney, therapists in large mental health consortiums often have bargaining power with the insurance companies and can negotiate directly with them for higher reimbursement rates. As a therapist, perhaps a limitation of working in a large medical group means losing flexibility and autonomous functioning, such as handling the day to day administration, such billing operations, scheduling clients, etc., that is common in private practice. Whether you choose private practice or a large medical group, one will surely have to navigate the complexities of working with insurance companies.

 

 

Reference:

Varney, S. (2013), Obamacare Changes How Therapist Do Business. Retrieved from http://medcitynews.com/2013/10/obamacare-changes-therapists-business/.

 

 

David J. Wright, MA., MSW
WKPIC Doctoral Intern

 

 

Congratulations to Cassanda Sturycz!

Go, Cassie!!!

 

WKPIC’s practicum student received Western Kentucky University’s College of Education and Behavioral Science Outstanding Graduate Student Award in Clinical Psychology on Sunday April 27, 2014!

 

This award is given out once per year and it was presented by Dr. Randy Capps, head of the Department of Psychology, and Dr. Sam Evans, dean of the College of Education and Behavioral Science. She was nominated for the award by the coordinator of the Clinical Psychology Master of Arts Program, Dr. Rick Grieve.

 

We’re proud of you!

 

 

Friday Factoids: Re-ignite Those New Year Resolutions!

 

 

The New Year arrived with great fanfare, and you began an exercise program, a diet regimen, a book reading class, or Dr. Vaught’s leadership course. Whatever choice you made, as time went by, your commitment waned. You may have said, “I just don’t have the time.”

 

We are all governed by time. How fast does time pass? I know I may  date myself, but I’m reminded of an old T.V. commercial when a man talks with an owl and says, “How many licks does it take to get to the center of a lollipop? Then the owl responds, “Let’s see… one… two… three,” and eats the lollipop. Then the commercial ends saying, “The world may never know.” The commercial reminds me of the concept of time; no one never knows where the time has gone. Ok, probably not a very good analogy, so let’s get back to the matter at hand.  Four to five weeks into the New Year, life again begins to beat you down. Work schedules increase, long afternoon meetings appear, the calendar fills, classes begin again, hours of study are required, and you tell yourself, “I do not have time.” Suddenly, a month passes, two months, perhaps three months have passed. No results! Now what?

 

Make the most of time. Be honest and set realistic goals. Sounds like familiar comments from others? In her news article entitled, “This Is Why You Can Never Keep Your New Year’s Resolutions,” Columnist Carolyn Gregoire writes about making decisions about how you will live your life. The answer may be hidden in a single word “habit.” Exercising good habits is a motivator in which one gains a sense of comfort and tough mindedness in self and one’s abilities. Gregoire (2014) quotes Charles Duhigg, a reporter and author of The Power of Habit, stating, “Routines and habits are a powerful force underlying much of our behavior.” After a brief review of the literature, Duhigg (as cited by Gregoire) found that nearly half or 50% of daily decisions are habit-driven. Not to oversimplify its significance, but if one develops a habit of doing anything, such as bathing, brushing teeth, or putting on deodorant, it no longer becomes a task, rather a lifestyle change and ultimately will no longer an issue of time.

 

Duhigg writes about five evidenced-based steps to re-ignite a not so old resolution. I will give you the first step: “Make it an action, not a goal.” Remember, these steps can apply to any situation, not just exercise. Take a look at the remaining steps here.

 

Reference: Gregoire, C. (2014).  This is why you can never keep your new year’s resolutions. The Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/01/the-psychology-of-making-_n_4475502.html .

 

David J. Wright, MA., MSW
WKPIC Doctoral Intern