Friday Factoids Catch-Up: Bringing a knife to a gun fight (with a bully!)–How solutions to bullying have not kept up with our times

We can all agree bullying is cruel, and social rejection is painful. Many of us have been victims of bullying, and know firsthand how difficult dealing with bullying and social rejection can be. It is harder and painstakingly difficult as a clinician (some of us parents ourselves) when we are guiding child clients through bullying experiences, and we face vicariously reliving these buried experiences. It can leave us feeling again overwhelmed and helpless. What is also interesting (and perhaps concerning) is that there seems to be a growing trend of parents seeking assistance from clinicians and other health care providers, to fill out documents for ‘Homebound’ status from schools citing “bullying” as reasons for requests.

 

For those of us unfamiliar with  educational Homebound status, it is a school based program where the state provides in-home tutoring by board certified teachers, 1-2 times per week on a temporary bases (typically ranging from 3-6 months and/or approximately 1 semester period) usually dedicated to medical and/or adverse behavioral circumstances. The belief perhaps by both victim and parents alike, is that the bullying would have subsided (or possibly found alternative new targets,) and the negative effects from the whole unwanted experience would have moderated by the beginning or fresh start of the next semester. Is this wishful thinking or innovative maneuvering?

 

While parents’ desperate attempts to finding alternative solutions to bullying problems through clinicians and services like Homebound sound a bit extreme, consider the fact that reported incidences of bullying have not only increased exponentially, but has also significantly evolved since most of our own experiences as children. Social media has serendipitously become the platform where bullies can become stronger and more empowered. Bullies have upped their ante, whereas the school systems appears to be struggling with an ineffective, outdated “Zero Tolerance” slogan, that is perhaps more comparable in deterring bullying as wearing a scarlet letter on one’s chest in today’s society.  Even the scripts seem to have not changed, remember: “Some people bully because they are bullied at home, and just looking to project that anger outwardly.”

 

As a child these statements were not comforting to me, and saying them to another child as an adult, seems significantly undermining to their experiences. Additionally, while schools are supposedly mandated to investigate incidences of bullying when reported, attaining evidence via social media outlets becomes hampered by tools such as “Snapchat,” in which the social media thumbprint “disappears” after being viewed. To add insult to emotional injury is the fact that the education system is not the only ones who have failed to keep up with the evolving intervention times. The field and persons specifically tasked with studying and predicting human behavior, have also failed to keep up with social media bullying issues. Clinicians and other behavioral health care providers lack the tools, resources and/or adequate trainings to solve this bullying epidemic.

 

As a parent, I became heartbroken after reading an article in the BBC, which accounted the ordeal of a father whose daughter committed suicide after being bullied for most of her teenage years. According to the article, the girl started being bullied at thirteen years old when she confided in a friend about her sexuality. The friend then betrayed the girl’s trust by letting others in the school know about her secret. That’s when other students at the girl’s school began to bully her. The bullying got so bad the girl left her school, but she continued to interact with her classmates through social media. According to her father, his daughter ‘just wanted to be loved—she wanted to show she was a good person’. In response to his daughter’s suicide, the father of the girl responded by taking a picture of what would have been his daughter’s 18th birthday, and posting it on social media. His goal was to raise awareness on the terrible effects of bullying.

 

As a child, I wanted bullying to stop. As a parent, I want to see an end to bullying more than ever. As a budding clinician in the behavioral field, I believe it is our ethical responsibility and hope to ‘do more’.  I greatly support the efforts to end bullying, and I am encouraged by the anti-bullying projects I now see—all of which were not around when I was a child. However, I believe we need a more comprehensive approach to combat bullying. For example, there are many messages that teach younger people why not to bully, but there should be more messages which teach younger people how to cope with bullying.

 

Finally, setting the example has always been the ideal path towards long-lasting change. Often times micro, passive, as well as relational social aggressions have a fixed place in our work environment. We tend to look at co-workers who have difficulty with such experiences as “weak” and stay clear of the situation, lest we be labeled or thought of as childish or immature. Grateful to be uninvolved in work conflict of any sort, we usually find solace in our apathy and inactiveness. “Bad things happen, when good people stand by and do nothing.” After all, isn’t a coworker or boss who exhibits workplace aggression, simply not a bully who has weathered the storms of times to become successful in their personal trade?

 

As a parent with a son entering his schooling years, I plan to teach him how to treat others with care and respect—to treat them in the same way he would like them to treat him in return. It was a lesson I greatly valued and was taught by my own parent, as a child. Unfortunately, that is all I have to offer him in this fight, for now.

 

BBC News Article: Bullied daughter Julia Derbyshire ‘just wanted to be loved’

 

Dianne Rapsey-Vanburen, MA
WKPIC Doctoral Intern

Friday Factoids: Bullying and Risk for Suicide

 

 

One of the most common concerns that arise in counseling with children and teens is the aspect of bullying. Bullying can have lasting effects on a person’s self-esteem and view of himself.

 

Dr. Susan Swearer, bullying expert, discussed in an article on the APA website (2010) how bullying is not a new issue. She discussed how a researcher in the early 1980s began studying bullying as a result of three boys ages 10 to 14 that committed suicide in 1982 due to being bullied. Dr. Swearer stated that where in the past bullying could only occur during face-to-face encounters, now with the widespread use of technology, bullying can occur seven days a week, 24 hours a day.

 

Dr. Swearer (2010) discussed that parents and teachers must intervene when they see bullying take place. The student(s) who are doing the bullying must be told to stop. The bullying behaviors need to be documented and be kept as records. One of the most important steps to take is for the victim to feel that they have a support network of students and adults. The student who is being bullied should feel connected to school and home. Students who are being bullied may also benefit from either individual or group therapy in a place where they are able to express their feelings.

 

Researchers have attempted to look at a student’s risk factor for committing suicide as a result of bullying. Every story has been found to be different but the one thing that is known is that depression is a risk factor for committing suicide; therefore, symptoms of depression in students should be taken very seriously and properly treated. Dr. Swearer discussed the importance of parents monitoring their child’s behavior online in order to ensure their child is not bullying others or a victim of bullying. Bullying is a real problem for children and teens and any psychologist who works with young people, who are being bullied, should assess and treat any signs of depression or anxiety and provide the proper support that the young person needs. (Swearer, 2010)

 

Swearer, S. (2010, April 2). Bullying: What parents, teachers can do to stop it. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2010/04/bullying.aspx

 

Cindy A. Geil, M.A.
WKPIC Doctoral Intern